Indicator Function/Kronecker Delta Function - Python and Machine Learning for Integrated Circuits - - An Online Book - |
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Python and Machine Learning for Integrated Circuits http://www.globalsino.com/ICs/ | ||||||||
Chapter/Index: Introduction | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Appendix | ||||||||
================================================================================= The symbol δ() in the equation represents the Kronecker delta function or an indicator function. In mathematics, the Kronecker delta function is often used to define or evaluate whether a certain condition is met. It takes on the value 1 when the condition inside is true and 0 when the condition is false. In machine learning and mathematics, the indicator function, often denoted as "I" or "𝟙," is a mathematical function that takes on one of two values to indicate whether a particular statement is true or false. It is a convenient way to represent a binary decision or condition. The indicator function is defined as follows: I(A) = 1 if statement A is true I(A) = 0 if statement A is false machine learning, the indicator function is often used to define loss functions and constraints for optimization problems. For example, it is commonly used in classification tasks to create loss functions that penalize deviations from the correct class label. The indicator function can be used to formulate the 0-1 loss, where 1 is assigned when the predicted class label matches the true label, and 0 is assigned otherwise. This kind of loss is used to measure the accuracy of a classification model. Mathematically, the 0-1 loss can be defined using the indicator function as follows: L(y, ŷ) = I(y = ŷ) Where:
Some examples of true labels (y) and predicted labels (ŷ) in classification tasks are:
In each of these examples, y represents the ground truth or true label, while ŷ represents the label or value predicted by a machine learning model. The indicator function (0-1 loss) can be applied to evaluate the correctness of these predictions by assigning a value of 1 when they match and 0 when they differ. ============================================
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